Make A Retirement Contribution
One of the most effective ways to reduce taxes on a bonus is to reduce your gross income with a contribution to a tax-deferred retirement account. This could be either a 401 or an individual retirement account . The amount you donate to the retirement account, subject to limitations, reduces your taxable income so youll owe less.
The limitations are different for various types of retirement accounts. They also change from year to year. Note that you also cant get a deduction for contributions to a Roth IRA. For 2022, the limits are:
- 401 accounts: $20,500
How Much Are Bonuses Taxed The Quick Answer
Bonuses are considered supplemental wages and are taxed at a different rate than regular income. The amount that bonuses are taxed depends on the withholding method used by the employer: the percentage method or the aggregate method. Keep reading to learn more about these calculations and their impact on employee bonuses.
Income Tax On Bonus: How Employee Bonus Are Taxed
Employees are often rewarded with bonus on their existing salary in a financial year. This bonus is paid because of the employees performance over the year or when the organisation makes a good profit and wants to distribute a share of the profits to the employees or simply on festive occasions. Bonus is an additional income for the employee and so many of you dont understand how bonus would be taxed. So, lets understand how bonus received from your salary would be taxed in your hands.
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Calculating Severance Pay Example
Jill is new to the team, but she has had an outstanding year. Jill has increased productivity and cut costs in her department by 10% this year, and you want to say thank you for her hard work. So, you decide to award Jill a $5,000 bonus, separate from her regular wages. Her salary is $72,000 per year or $6,000 per month.
Since the bonus is being paid separately, you simply withhold a flat 22% for Jills federal taxes. For this very simple example, we are assuming Jill does not pay state or other income taxes. In this case, Jills net bonus pay would be 78% of $5,000, or $3,900.
Now say Jill has had a really good year. No really, really good. And you decide to pay her a $1,500,000 bonus. The first million will be subject to that same 22% tax making the withholding $220,000 taking it to $780,000 after taxes. The next half million will get hit with a 37% tax shrinking it to $405,000. That means her bonus check will need to be written for $1,185,000. Still a pretty nice payout.
Regardless of the bonus tax withholding method you use on supplemental wages, please note that they are still subject to social security, Medicare, and FUTA taxes. Both methods require a little extra math, so we recommend using a payroll bonus calculator to make sure youve got your withholdings correctly calculated.
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Exception To The Rules

The IRS will expect its cut of any bonus you receive. Even if you receive your bonus in cash, gift cards, a vacation, or some other benefit, youll generally have to pay taxes.
The exception to this rule is if your bonus can qualify as an employee achievement award. You might be able to avoid paying federal income taxes under the following conditions:
- The award isnt cash, a cash equivalent tickets to events, vacations, stocks, bonds or other prohibited items.
- The award is tangible personal property.
- The total value of the award doesnt exceed $1,600.
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Avoiding Taxes On Bonuses
Finally, avoiding some taxes on bonuses might be possible if that money is put to good use. Direct your bonus to a charitable donation, or contribute to your HSA, 401, or traditional IRA to prevent immediate taxation. Additionally, you should come to an understanding of what your tax bracket is. Remember, supplemental income is taxed at 22%. If your tax bracket is below 22%, ask your boss to put your bonus in your paycheck. You save money that you mightve previously thought was lost.
Bonus Of Any Type Such As Performance Linked Sales Target Linked Ratings Linked And Incentive Schemes Are Fully Taxable
Did you get a bonus this year or are you due for one soon? A bonus amount at the end of the financial year from your company can make you excited. But remember that your job doesnt end when you get the amount.
Reporting your salary income in your Income Tax Return is usually a breeze if you have your Form 16. You can easily locate the details that must be reported in your ITR. Salaried taxpayers usually face hurdles while reporting income earned other than salary, such as bonuses from their employer or when they win a lottery or a prize.
The usual questions that confound are whether this money is taxable, if yes then under which head it must be reported and how much tax must be paid on it. Lets understand this in more detail.
Bonus of any type such as performance linked, sales target linked, ratings linked and incentive schemes are fully taxable.
They may be linked to business goals or ratings or sales numbers, and be called by fancy names, yet all of these are fully taxable. The employer is bound to include these bonuses in your Form 16 and deduct tax on them. Since it gets included in Form 16, you can use that as a basis to file your tax return. The employer will also deduct TDS on it according to slabs applicable to you.
This means that if a person has only gambling income, he shall pay a tax at 31.2% without availing any minimum exemption of 2.5 lakh, no slab benefits and will also not be able to claim deductions allowed under section 80.
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For Bonuses Over $1 Million
First of all, can we be friends? If youre one of the lucky individuals whose bonuses exceed $1 million, your employer is required to withhold a little more for taxes. Lets say you received a $1.5 million bonus the amount up to $1 million is subject to a 22% federal withholding tax, and the amount over that is subject to a 37% tax . So
- $1,000,000 x 22% = $220,000
- $500,000 x 37% = $185,000
- $220,000 + $185,000 = $405,000
Just as with the previous example of bonuses below $1 million, if applicable, your employer might also withhold additional amounts for FICA, state and local taxes.
Are You Looking To Save Money On Your Taxes
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Plan For Your Yearly Bonus Today
While everyone wants a yearly bonus that would allow them to put in a swimming pool a la Clark Griswold, a portion of that bonus will often be eaten up by taxes. Using the information above, you can position yourself to make the most of your yearly bonus, ensuring that you cut back on the tax withholding value as much as possible. That way, you can make sure more of the reward for all your hard work comes to you, and not the IRS.
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The above article is intended to provide generalized financial information designed to educate a broad segment of the public it does not give personalized tax, investment, legal, or other business and professional advice. Before taking any action, you should always seek the assistance of a professional who knows your particular situation for advice on taxes, your investments, the law, or any other business and professional matters that affect you and/or your business.
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When You Are Paying Employee Bonuses It Is Important To Understand How They Should Be Taxed
- Employee bonuses are taxable, and the withholdings calculations differ from those used for standard wages.
- The federal bonus tax rate is 22%, and youll also have to withhold FICA taxes and, sometimes, state bonus taxes from bonuses given to employees.
- Calculations for tax withholding for bonuses paid separately from paychecks differ from calculations for bonuses paid alongside paychecks.
- This article is for employers and payroll specialists who need to withhold taxes on bonuses they give their employees.
One way to recognize employees for a job well done is to reward them with a bonus. But although bonuses are great for employee appreciation, they come with a twist: their own tax rules. Bonuses are taxed differently than regular wages, so its important to understand the proper tax calculations to make sure youre withholding the right amounts.
Bonus Tax Rate: How Bonus Tax Withholding Works

Percentage Method: The first supplemental wage tax withholding method is called the percentage method. This method is typically used when your bonus check is issued separately from your normal paycheck.
The percentage method means that if your bonus is less than $1 million, your employer automatically withholds a flat 22% from the bonus for tax.
So, if youve been told that you are receiving a $5,000 bonus, and your employer uses the flat percentage method, they should withhold at least 22%, which based on this example would be $1,100.
If your bonus exceeds $1 million, the flat percentage withholding would be 37% of the amount of your bonus that exceeds $1 million. Thirty-seven percent correlates to the top federal income tax rate.
Aggregate Method: The other method for withholding from supplemental wages is the aggregate method. This is typically used when your employer pays your bonus money along with your regular pay in a single payment. Under this method, your employer withholds tax in accordance with a formula based on the information that you provided on your W-4 Form.
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Tax Withholdings Arent The End Of The Story
The method your employer uses to calculate the federal withholding on your bonus can have a big impact on your take-home pay. Still, you wont know how much you actually owe the IRS until you file your tax return the following year.
If the tax withholding on your bonus turns out to be higher than necessary, you might receive a tax refund for overpayment. On the other hand, if too little money was withheld from your income throughout the year, you could wind up owing the IRS.
You can reduce the risk of owing the IRS money by reviewing your W-4 withholdings. The IRS Tax Withholding Estimator is a good place to start. Also, if you receive a large bonus or your financial circumstances change, it may be best to talk to a tax professional for advice.
How Are Bonuses Taxed For Employees
Fortunately for employees, the hardest work when it comes to taxation on bonuses is left up to the employer. However, it is important to remember that bonuses are taxed at a higher rate than regular wages.
Under IRS rules, bonuses are considered supplemental income, which is defined as wages that are paid to an employee that arent regular wages. Supplemental income includes bonuses, tips, commissions, overtime pay, accumulated sick pay, severance pay, awards, and prizes. Your employer will calculate the taxes on your bonus using one of the two methods described earlier in this post.
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How To Save Or Minimize Bonus Tax
Its entirely up to the employer to calculate or handle your bonus tax rate. All the employee can do is to find a path that minimizes their tax rate for saving the bonus earned. Also, it is essential to know that Medicare and federal unemployment tax will have to be paid by the employee, no matter how the employer manages the bonus.
Lets go ahead and have a look at some of the options that we have on how to avoid taxes on a bonus check:
You May Be Able To Offset A Large Bonus With Tax Deductions
If your bonus is only a few hundred bucks, there isn’t much you can do about the taxes. If you’ll receive a considerable amount of cash, though, you have a few options.
“Maybe you can increase your retirement savings,” or, if you itemize, you can donate to your favorite charity and get a deduction, Greene-Lewis suggests.
“If you own a home,” Greene-Lewis says, “you can maybe prepay your mortgage and get a bigger deduction, or prepay your property taxes,” though that will be subject to the State and Local Tax limitations. While none of these options allow you to keep more money from your bonus, they do provide tax breaks that could offset the tax on your bonus.
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Lowering Your Tax Liabilities
While you can’t avoid paying taxes on your bonus entirely, you can use your bonus funds wisely to reduce how much you’ll owe at tax time. Use the funds to invest in your 401 or IRA to get a tax break.
And if you expect to take a pay cut in the next yearfor example, if you’re ready to retireask your employer to defer your bonus until the following tax year to lower your overall tax liability.
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Are Bonuses Taxable
When a bonus is declared by the employer, it is considered taxable in the financial year in which it is declared even though you might receive it in the next financial year. In this case, the bonus received would be taxed in the financial year 2019-20 and not in 2018-19 even though the bonus was declared in 2018-19.
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What Is A Bonus
A bonus is a form of compensation awarded to a worker at a company’s discretion. Bonuses are usually lump sums that are paid out in addition to a worker’s existing salary or wages.
Most often, bonuses are distributed on special occasions or built into certain compensation plans . Other types include annual, merit, referral, sign-on and retention bonuses.
Contribute To A Health Savings Account

If youre covered by a high-deductible health plan, you may be eligible to make a contribution to a health savings account . These contributions reduce your gross income by the contributed amount. You can also withdraw from an HSA to pay qualified medical expenses without incurring taxes, which makes this one of the most attractive tax-management strategies.
There are limits on how much you can contribute to your HSA. For 2022, the limit edges up to $3,650 for an individual and $7,300 for a family.
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Are Bonuses Taxed At 40 %
Asked by:Glenda Kreiger MD
How you will be taxed depends on how your employer treats your bonus, and your bonus could also boost you into a higher tax bracket. While your bonus tax rate wont be 40 percent, you are responsible for other taxes including Medicare, Social Security, unemployment and state or locals taxes, too.
How Is Taxability Of Employees Income Calculated If Bonus Increases The Tax Slab Rate
In some cases, the bonus awarded to the employee increases the net taxable earnings of that employee. If this happens, the employer will deduct the TDS based on the higher tax slab rate instead of the previous rates.
Example
Less: tax-free allowances and incentives Rs. 2 Lakh | Gross salary after bonus INR 15 lakhs |
Less: Standard deduction Rs. 50,000 | Net Salary- Rs. 13 Lakh |
Less: Section 80 C deductions Rs. 1.5 Lakh | Less: tax-free allowances and incentives Rs. 2 Lakh |
Taxable wage Rs. 9 Lakh | Less: Standard deduction Rs. 50,000 |
Tax payable 12500 + 20% of 4 lakhs = Rs. 92,500 | Less: Section 80 C deductions Rs. 1.5 Lakh |
TDS deducted every month 92500/12 = Rs. 7708 | Taxable wage- Rs. 11 lakhs |
Tax payable 12500 + 20% of Rs. 5 lakhs + 30% of Rs. 1 lakh = Rs. 142,500 | |
TDS deducted every month- 142500/12 = Rs. 11875 |
Also read: Income Tax Act, 1961: Overview, Tax Slabs and More
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Which Bonus Tax Method Should You Use
Percentage Method | |
---|---|
|
More time-consuming and difficult to calculate |
Now, its time to decide which bonus tax method youll use. While it may seem logical to use the percentage method because its easier, there are a few exceptions.
According to the IRS, you can choose either method if you withhold income tax from the employees regular wages during the current or immediately preceding calendar year. If income tax was not withheld from the employees regular wages during that time, you will have to use the aggregated method for calculating taxes withheld on bonuses.
While the percentage method is easier, it may result in the employee receiving less money upfront than if you had used the aggregated method. On the other hand, this also helps the employee avoid underpaying taxes and having to make a bigger payment come tax time. Any tax overages paid in by the employee will be available as a tax refund after they file their income tax returns.